Определите, к какому классу относятся следующие органические соединения, дайте им названия по систематической номенклатуре:

1) CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3. /

C3H7

2) CH3-COO-C2H5;

3) CH3-O-CH2CH3;

4) CH2-CH-CH3;

5) CH3-CH2-CHO;

6) C6H5OH

Назовите вещества а) СH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 l CH3 б) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 l C2H5 в) CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 l C3H7 г) CH3-C-C2H5 / / H5C2 C3H7 д) C2H5-CH-C2H5 l С3H7 е) CH3-CH-C2H5 l C3H7-CH-C2H5

CH2Cl-CH (CH3) - CH2-CH2-CH3+KOH=CH2=C (CH3) - CH2-CH2-CH3 CH2=C (CH3) - CH2-CH2-CH3+H2 (Ni, t) = CH3-CH (CH3) - CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH (CH3) - CH2-CH2-CH3+Cl2 (hv) = CH3-CCl (CH3) - CH2-CH2-CH3+HCl 2CH3-CCl (CH3) - CH2-CH2-CH3+2Na=

Назовите вещество 1. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 2. CH3-C=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3 3. CH3-C=CH-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3 4. CH3-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH3 5. CH3-C-=C-CH3 6. CH2=CH-CH3 7. CH2=C-CH=CH2 8. CH=-C-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 9. CH2-CH2 CH2-CH2 CH3 10.

Дайте названия этим соединениям. А) CH2=CH-CH-CH=CH2 | CH 3 б) CH2=C-CH2-CH=CH2 | CH3 В) CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 г) CH2=C-C=CH2 | | CH3 CH3 Д) CH2=C-CH=CH-CH3 | CH3 Е) CH2=CH-C=CH-CH3 | CH3 Ж) CH2=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 З) CH2=C=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 И) СH3-CH=C=

Назовите соединения, формулы которых: a) CH3-CH (CH3) - CH3 б) CH3-CH (CH3) - CH (C2H5) - CH2-CH3 в) CH3-C (CH3) (CH3) - CH (CH3) - CH3 г) CH-C (CH3) (CH3) - CH (CH3) - CH2-CH3 д) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH (CH3) - CH3 е) CH3-C (CH3) (CH3) - C (CH3) (CH3) - CH3