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The main objective of conservation of wildlife sanctuaries, its study and analysis of how it is changing as a result of human activity.

The oldest reserve is Barguzinskiy. Nahoditsya it on the north - eastern shore of Lake Baykal. zapovednik organized to save Barguzin sable population and by 1930 he performed this task and began to protect the whole natural complex of mesta. V 1986 he was awarded the status of a biosphere.

Youngest reserve - Kologrivsky forest created in 2006godu. Ego aim to preserve dark coniferous forest chelovekom. Nahoditsya not changed in the Kostroma region. Eat here reach 50 meters in height and 1 m in diameter.

The largest is the Great Arctic - is on the Taimyr Peninsula and the islands of the Arctic okeana. Ego goal is protection of migratory birds by the North Atlantic.

Smallest - on Wrangel Island, it is called "maternity ward polar bears here, the biggest colony of white goose and the largest rookeries morzhey. Zdes autumn satisfied generic white - bear dens.

The southernmost of Dagestan Kizlyar Bay - on a variety of birds flies + there still rare natural formation - dune Sarykum. eto huge hill of yellow sand height of 262 meters.

Putoransky Reserve is Plutorana plateau in the north - west of Krasnoyarsk Krai

. Nowhere in the world has such an unusual place - here froze numerous layers of lava (they reach the stage of 10 - 60m) are covered with deep crevasses 100m. mnogie privratilas faults in the lake (25,000 of these lakes!) Nowhere Occupational such long and deep lakes.