Рассказ про Юрия Гагарина на английском языке

The Biography of Yuri Gagarin.☄

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was a prominent Russian cosmonaut. He was the first man who dared to make a journey into outer space. Gagarin was born on March 9th 1934, in a small village called Klushino, near Gzhatsk. Today this town is called Gagarin after the first Russian cosmonaut. His family was neither rich nor famous. Gagarin’s father was a humble worker and his mum was a milkmaid. Apart from Yuri, there were three other children in the family. The future cosmonaut had an uneasy childhood. As many people at those times, his family suffered from Nazi occupation. When he was a child, his father taught him to make toy planes. In 1941 he started attending a local school, but his studies were interrupted by the World War II. The whole village was occupied by Germans in November of the same year. However, life continued and Yuri grew as a smart and active boy. Together with his mother and his siblings he had to hide in a dugout during the war. Soon they moved to Gzhatsk and then to Moscow region. In 1951 he graduated with an honors degree from an evening school in Lyubertsy. In 1955 he graduated from the Saratov Industrial Technical School. During his student years he also attended a local aviation club. Gradually, aviation became his life’s work. In 1960 he started preparing for the flight into space. His first flight into space took place on April 12th 1961. Gagarin spent 108 minutes there in the spaceship "Vostok", and this date became an international Cosmonautics Day. After this flight he became a world hero. He visited many countries and met millions of people. He died on March 27th 1968 but will be always dearly remembered in Russia and in many other corners of the globe. Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин был выдающимся русским космонавтом. Он был первым человеком, который рискнул совершить путешествие в космос. Гагарин родился 9 марта 1934 года, в маленькой деревушке под названием Клушино, недалеко от Гжатска. Сегодня этот город носит название Гагарин в честь первого российского космонавта. Его семья была не из богатых или знаменитых. Отец Гагарина был скромным работником, а его мама - дояркой. Помимо Юрия, в семье было еще три ребенка. У будущего космонавта было непростое детство. Как и многие люди в те времена, его семья пострадала от нацистской оккупации. Когда он был ребенком, отец научил его делать игрушечные самолеты. В 1941 году он начал посещать местную школу, но его учеба была прервана Второй мировой войной. Вся деревня была оккупирована немцами в ноябре того же года. Тем не менее, жизнь продолжалась, и Юрий рос умным и активным мальчиком. Вместе с матерью, братьями и сестрами он был вынужден прятаться в землянке во время войны. Вскоре они переехали в Гжатск, а затем в Московскую область. В 1951 году он окончил с отличием вечернюю школу в Люберцах. В 1955 году он окончил Саратовский индустриальный техникум. В студенческие годы он также посещал местный авиационный клуб. Постепенно, авиация стала делом всей его жизни. В 1960 году он начал готовиться к полету в космос. Его первый полет в космос состоялся 12 апреля 1961 года. Гагарин провел там 108 минут в космическом корабле "Восток", и эта дата стала международным Днем космонавтики. После этого полета он стал всемирно-известным героем. Он побывал во многих странах, где встречался с миллионами людей. Он умер 27 марта 1968, но его всегда будут помнить в России и других уголках земли.

Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich - a man who is pretty lucky. And more than once. He was born a citizen of the Soviet Union in 1934. As it turned out, it is very timely to be the first to get into space. He is one of the healthiest and best-built people in our entire country. After all, when choosing the First one, health, height, weight, age were taken into account. Gagarin is a fighter pilot, and, as is known, they selected candidates for cosmonauts from among them. And, at last, the first messenger of the Earth into unknown cosmic distances. Contact with the god Yuri could not be established.

However, the altitude record - 302 kilometers belongs to Gagarin. His way to the first space flight began in the Gzhatsky district of the Smolensk region. Then the vocational school in Lyubertsy. Specialty - moulder-foundry, fifth grade. At the same time, a school of working youth. The Industrial Technical School in Saratov and at the same time the flying club. Aviation School in Orenburg. And all with honors, with letters of commendation. In 1957, the pilot was a fighter. Since 1960, he is a communist. That's all that was "before". Most people find it difficult to determine when they approach the climax of their lives. And for many it does not happen at all. Units can be proud of two peaks, equal in value, on their life path. To them, for example, belongs O. Picard, who designed the stratosphere and set a height record on it (it was not easy to go to space!), And already in the fifties he built a bathyscaphe that broke all records to the depth of immersion in the water. The climax in Gagarin's life is known to everyone. Dawn. We do not know anything yet. The usual "The latest news" ... And he is already flying through the constellations. The earth will wake up with his name. April 12, 1961 from the Baikonur cosmodrome, took off in the air, gained the first space velocity and launched a free flight in orbit around the Earth, the world's first spacecraft "Vostok" with a man on board. And this first person was Yuri Gagarin. All radio stations of the Soviet Union work: the weight of the ship is 4725 kilograms, the angle of inclination to the equator is 65 degrees 04 ', the period of revolution around the Earth is 89.1 minutes, the cosmonaut feels well. Good! Got to land ... 108 minutes went on this enchanting flight. But what minutes it is! Behind each of them stand the centuries of struggle, of labor, of searching; Hard work of thousands of the best minds of the Earth. Dreams of people about the carpet-plane, the work of Leonardo da Vinci, the death of Giordano Bruno, the laws of Newton and Einstein, the ball of the Montgolfier brothers and Mozhaisky plane, the works of Tsiolkovsky, the exploits of Chkalov, the efforts of the whole country that created miracle-rockets and miracle-ships, Stage in revealing the secrets of nature, and what stage! And it began to be fun. When the command was given to start engines, Gagarin joyfully shouted: "Well, let's go! ..."